From Figma Make to AI-First Development: Building a Text-Based Design Workflow
If you've been trying to integrate Figma Make projects directly into Claude Code for frontend and backend development, you've likely hit some roadblocks. In this tutorial, I'll explain why Figma Make files aren't ideal for AI-first workflows and show you better approaches for design-to-code automation.
Why Figma Make Doesn't Work Well with AI Workflows
The core issue is that Figma Make is designed for visual prototyping, not structured development workflows. When you export a .make file, you get a compressed package containing:
- Rendering descriptions
- Visual state snapshots
- Asset references
- Interaction flows
But not the semantic information AI tools need:
| What AI Needs | What .make Files Provide |
|---|---|
| Component specifications | Visual snapshots |
| Business logic descriptions | Interaction flows |
| Data validation rules | Form layouts |
| API mappings | Static screens |
| Error handling specs | Success states only |
Prerequisites
Before diving into better workflows, you'll need:
- Access to Claude Code or similar AI development tools
- Figma account (regular Figma, not just Make)
- Basic understanding of design tokens and component systems
- Git repository for version control
Step-by-Step: Building an AI-First Design Workflow
Step 1: Set Up Your Design System Architecture
Instead of relying on Make files, create a text-based design system structure:
/project-root
├── /specs
│ ├── /ui-components
│ │ ├── button.md
│ │ ├── input.md
│ │ └── modal.md
│ ├── /design-tokens
│ │ ├── colors.md
│ │ ├── typography.md
│ │ └── spacing.md
│ └── /user-flows
│ ├── login-flow.md
│ └── checkout-flow.md
├── /frontend
└── /backend
Step 2: Convert Visual Designs to Text Specifications
For each component in your Figma Make project, create detailed text specifications:
# Button Component Specification
## Purpose
Primary action button for form submissions and key user interactions.
## Variants
- **Primary**: Blue background (#2563eb), white text
- **Secondary**: Gray border (#d1d5db), gray text (#374151)
- **Danger**: Red background (#dc2626), white text
## Props
- `variant`: 'primary' | 'secondary' | 'danger'
- `size`: 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg'
- `disabled`: boolean
- `loading`: boolean
- `onClick`: function
## States
- Default: Full opacity
- Hover: 10% darker background
- Active: 15% darker background
- Disabled: 50% opacity, no pointer events
- Loading: Show spinner, prevent clicks
## Accessibility
- Minimum 44x44px touch target
- ARIA labels for screen readers
- Focus indicators with 2px outlineStep 3: Create Component Specifications with Claude
Use this prompt template to generate detailed specs from your Figma designs:
I have a [component type] in Figma with these visual properties:
- Colors: [list colors]
- Typography: [font sizes, weights]
- Spacing: [margins, padding]
- Interactive states: [hover, active, disabled]
Please create a comprehensive component specification including:
1. Component purpose and usage guidelines
2. All variants and their properties
3. Props interface (TypeScript style)
4. State management requirements
5. Accessibility considerations
6. Error handling scenarios
7. API integration points (if applicable)
Make this specification ready for Claude Code to generate React components.
Step 4: Set Up Your Development Workflow
Create a streamlined process for converting specs to code:
# 1. Update component specification
vim specs/ui-components/login-form.md
# 2. Generate component with Claude Code
# Paste the specification and ask Claude to generate:
# - React component with TypeScript
# - Unit tests
# - Storybook stories
# - CSS/Tailwind styles
# 3. Create feature branch
git checkout -b feature/login-form-update
# 4. Review and merge
git add .
git commit -m "feat: update login form component"
git push origin feature/login-form-updateStep 5: Implement Version Control for Design Specs
Treat your design specifications like code:
# Design Spec Versioning Strategy
## Naming Convention
- Component specs: `component-name.md`
- Version in frontmatter: `version: 1.2.0`
- Change tracking in git commits
## Review Process
1. Designer updates spec in PR
2. AI generates code diff
3. Developer reviews both spec and code
4. Merge when approved
## Sync Points
- Weekly design → development sync
- Spec updates trigger code regeneration
- Automated testing validates spec complianceCode Examples
Example: Converting a Figma Make Form to Text Spec
Instead of uploading a .make file, describe your form like this:
# User Registration Form
## Fields
### Email Input
- Type: email
- Validation: Valid email format, required
- Error states: "Please enter a valid email address"
- Success state: Green checkmark icon
### Password Input
- Type: password
- Validation: Minimum 8 characters, required
- Show/hide toggle button
- Strength indicator: weak/medium/strong
### Confirm Password
- Type: password
- Validation: Must match password field
- Real-time validation on blur
## Form Behavior
- Submit calls POST /api/auth/register
- Loading state: Disable form, show spinner
- Success: Redirect to /dashboard
- Error: Display API error message above formExample: Claude Code Generation Prompt
Based on this component specification:
[paste your text spec here]
Please generate:
1. React component with TypeScript
2. Tailwind CSS styling
3. Form validation with react-hook-form
4. Error handling
5. Unit tests with Jest and Testing Library
6. Accessibility features (ARIA labels, keyboard navigation)
Make the code production-ready with proper TypeScript types and comprehensive error handling.
Better Alternatives to Figma Make
1. Regular Figma + API Integration
- Use Figma's REST API to extract design tokens
- Convert component properties to structured data
- Generate specifications programmatically
2. Design Token Tools
- Style Dictionary: Convert design tokens to code
- Figma Tokens: Sync tokens between Figma and code
- Theo: Salesforce's design token tool
3. Text-First Design Systems
- Write specifications first
- Generate Figma components from specs
- Keep text specs as single source of truth
Advanced Workflow: Automated Spec Generation
Create a script to convert Figma designs to text specifications:
// figma-to-spec.js
const figmaAPI = require('figma-api');
async function generateComponentSpec(nodeId) {
const design = await figmaAPI.getNode(nodeId);
const spec = {
name: design.name,
purpose: inferPurpose(design),
variants: extractVariants(design),
props: generateProps(design),
states: inferStates(design),
accessibility: generateA11ySpecs(design)
};
return markdownTemplate(spec);
}Summary
While Figma Make is excellent for rapid prototyping, it's not optimized for AI-first development workflows. The key insights:
- AI tools need semantic information, not just visual representations
- Text-based specifications are more valuable than binary design files
- Version control works better with markdown specs than proprietary formats
- Claude Code excels when given detailed, structured requirements
Key Takeaways
- Replace
.makefiles with detailed markdown specifications - Create a structured design system in your repository
- Use text specs as the single source of truth
- Implement proper version control for design documentation
- Leverage Claude Code's strength in converting specs to production code
Next Steps
- Audit your current Figma Make projects
- Convert key components to text specifications
- Set up a
/specsdirectory in your repository - Create templates for consistent specification format
- Train your team on the new text-first workflow
This approach transforms design handoffs from "visual interpretation" to "specification execution," making your development process more predictable and AI-friendly.
